The Importance of a Healthy Diet before Pregnancy
If you are like most women trying to have a baby, you
probably think that you can change your unhealthy diet and ways
once you actually get pregnant. The truth is that your
diet before pregnancy needs to be just as healthy as your diet
during pregnancy. The best diet for pregnancy includes
lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes and
dairy and your diet before pregnancy should be no
different.
The days immediately following conception are a very
important time and what you eat and drink then will affect your
baby’s future development. Studies have linked unhealthy
diets before pregnancy to an increased risk of diabetes and
heart disease in the future lives of unborn fetuses.
Diets before pregnancy that lack folic acid can cause neural
tube defects like spina bifida.
What to Include in Your Diet before
Pregnancy
As previously mentioned, make sure to include a large
variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in your diet
before pregnancy. Eat plenty of vegetables rich in folic
acid like dark leafy greens. The neural tube develops
early in pregnancy, often before you even realize you are
pregnant and for that reason consuming plenty of fruits and
vegetables when you are trying to get pregnant is
essential. Ideally, all women of childbearing age would
eat healthy diets rich in folic acid in order to prevent birth
defects if they get pregnant even by accident.
Pregnant women need a lot of iron to prevent anemia so while
you are trying to get pregnant, it is a good idea to build up
your iron stores by eating a lot of iron-rich foods.
Iron-rich foods include raisins, red meat, green vegetables,
and prunes. A prenatal vitamin in addition to a healthy
diet before pregnancy can further help your body get ready for
pregnancy. Prenatal vitamins contain the vitamins and
minerals required in large amounts during pregnancy.
What Not to Include in Your Diet before
Pregnancy
Avoid foods that can make you ill and harm your baby if you
end up getting pregnant. Unpasteurized dairy products and soft
cheeses like blue cheese, brie, and camembert should not be a
part of your diet before pregnancy because they can cause
listeria infection. Also try to cut back on your tuna
intake. Tuna contains relatively high levels of
mercury. Swordfish, marlin, and tilefish should also be
avoided for that reason. Raw or undercooked eggs can
cause salmonella poisoning while raw fish can cause
toxoplasmosis so stay away from anything raw to be on the safe
side.
In addition to following a healthy diet before pregnancy and
avoiding foods that can make you or your unborn baby ill, stay
away from alcohol and quit smoking if you are trying to
conceive. Not only can smoking and alcohol consumption
decrease fertility, they can cause developmental problems for
your baby if you get pregnant.
Now that you are armed with this information, make sure that
your diet before pregnancy is just as healthy as your diet
after conception. In order to have a safe and healthy
pregnancy, birth, and baby, eating right and avoiding dangerous
foods and substances is absolutely necessary.
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