Experiencing Pregnancy Loss and Understanding Why It Happens

A blighted ovum is:

Prior to the technology that allowed women to find out before a missed period that they were pregnant many would never have known they were pregnant. Today, because we have so many sensitive home pregnancy tests (hpts) available women now know about such pregnancy losses. Some women experience a blighted ovum just after finding out they are pregnant which makes the news all the more difficult to handle as they are still on the "high" of just discovering they have successfully conceived.

It is important to acknowledge your loss and the feelings that envelope your loss as well as to go through the normal process of grieving so that you can heal emotionally.

Your doctor or other medical professional may use the term, "anembryonic pregnancy" to describe a blighted ovum. The pregnancy loss in this case is caused by the fertilized egg attaching itself to the uterine wall, but failing to develop into the embryonic stage. The woman's body naturally miscarries blighted ovum losses because they are typically a chromosome abnormality loss.

Symptoms of a blighted ovum pregnancy loss:

1.Missed or late menstrual period

2.Possible pregnancy test

3.Minor abdominal cramping

4.Minor vaginal spotting or bleeding

5.Heavier than normal monthly bleeding

Possible increasing hCG levels if the placenta continues to grow and support itself even if the embryo does not continue to grow as well as pregnancy hormones continuing to rise which will cause the woman to feel like she is still pregnant

Ultrasound scan shows an empty womb or an empty gestational sac

An ectopic pregnancy is:

If a woman experiences a pregnancy loss due to an ectopic pregnancy she has experienced a conception that occurred in one of her fallopian tubes. Her doctor or other medical professional may also call it a tubal pregnancy. As many as one in every sixty pregnancies is an ectopic pregnancy.

They can be caused by several different factors including an infection or inflammation taking place in the fallopian tube, which has made the tube partially or entirely blocked or scar tissue may have been left behind from a previous infection or surgery. Past abdominal or tubal surgeries can leave adhesions, which can cause an ectopic pregnancy. If the fallopian tube has an abnormal shape can also lead to an ectopic pregnancy.

Women who are over age 35, have had previous ectopic pregnancies, or have had either pelvic or abdominal surgery are at risk for an ectopic pregnancy. Any woman who has had pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is also at risk. Any woman who has had multiple induced abortions can also be at risk for ectopic pregnancies. Women who have IUDs in place or who have had tubal ligation surgery are also at risk for developing an ectopic pregnancy.

Symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy are sharp or stabbing pain that comes and goes and may vary in intensity. The pain can occur in the abdomen, pelvis, or even the shoulder or neck due to blood from a ruptured ectopic pregnancy gathering under the diaphragm. Vaginal bleeding can be either lighter or heavier than a normal period. The woman may also experience gastrointestinal symptoms, feel weak, dizzy or may faint. If you are pregnant and feel pain or have bleeding you should seek medical care immediately. Ectopic pregnancy can threaten the life of the woman.

A molar pregnancy is:

If a woman is experiencing a pregnancy loss and her doctor uses the term, "molar pregnancy" to describe the loss the reason for the loss is that there is an abnormality of the placenta, which occurs when the egg and sperm come together during the fertilization process. Molar pregnancies are rare (1 in 1000 pregnancies). Your medical professional may use the term "gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), hydatidiform mole or just "mole" to describe your experience.

Women at most risk for a molar pregnancy at those over age 40, those who have had a prior molar pregnancy and women who have had a history of multiple miscarriages.

The symptoms of a molar pregnancy are vaginal spotting or bleeding, nausea and vomiting (normal pregnancy symptoms), complications that develop such as thyroid disease during the pregnancy, early preeclampsia (high blood pressure during pregnancy), higher than normal hCG levels, and the absence of fetal movement or the absence of fetal heartbeats.