Physical Changes and Symptoms To Expect During
Pregnancy
There are many physical changes that women should expect
during pregnancy including abdominal cramping or pain,
backaches, breast changes, contractions, fatigue, frequent
urination, gas, hair changes, headaches, heartburn and
indigestion, hemorrhoids, leg cramps, nasal congestion, nausea,
shortness of breath, and skin changes.
Abdominal cramping and pain can occur normally in pregnancy
if they are mild but severe, strong cramping or pain is a
symptom of something possibly serious and your healthcare
provider should be contacted right away. Mild cramping and pain
may be from implantation, stretching of ligaments, false labor,
gas, the pressure of the growing uterus, constipation, or
heartburn.
Backache can be normal during pregnancy because of the
strain on the back from the extra abdominal weight up front and
from changes in posture and shifts in the center of gravity.
Weak or stretched muscles that support the spine or abdomen can
also cause backache in pregnancy too.
Breast changes during pregnancy include increased breast
size, sensitivity of nipples, stretch marks on the breast,
larger veins of the breast, nipples that are sore, areolas
darken and become bigger. The smaller glands located on the
surface of the areolas become bumpy and raised. Colostrum may
leak from the nipples as early as weeks 12 through 14 of
pregnancy and others will see the first colostrum shortly after
giving birth.
There are several hair changes that occur during pregnancy.
Some common changes include thicker hair, hairs on your head
will stay in the resting stage of the hair growth longer when
you are pregnant so you won't see much hair loss until after
the baby is born, then you may see more than normal hair loss
in your hairbrush or on your pillow.
Changes that occur to your gum and teeth include bleeding
gums, inflamed or infected gums, and an excessive amount of
saliva.
You can keep your gum and teeth healthy during pregnancy and
avoid these issues by brushing your teeth at least twice daily
and remember to be gentle while brushing and use a soft
toothbrush. Floss daily, reduce sweets, and see a dentist prior
to becoming pregnant and as often as recommended during your
pregnancy.
Different pregnant women may not experience the same skin
changes during pregnancy. Skin changes may include acne during
early pregnancy, a bluish or blotchiness in the legs, the "mask
of pregnancy" which is a brownish darkening of the skin on the
face which appears on the forehead, temples or middle of the
face around the eyes or across the nose. Another symptom of
pregnancy that involves skin discoloration is called, "linea
nigra", which is a dark line on the pregnant belly. During
pregnancy there is an increase in blood flow that can show up
as the "glow of pregnancy" that you hear so much about. Another
common symptom that pregnancy brings to women is that of itchy
skin.
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